Public assets: occupation, use and management · France / Switzerland
Public-domain occupation: evacuation or removal dossier
A public-domain removal dossier starts with proof of the asset’s public status and the actual occupation title. Identify the competent applicant or authority, continuing footprint and requested measure. France’s judicial routes differ from Swiss cantonal measures, illustrated here by Geneva’s road-installation rules. Urgency, notice and execution conditions depend on that route. Do not equate removal of an installation with every power to remove persons or with residential tenancy eviction.
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Public-status, occupation and requested-measure dossier
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Who may request or order the proposed measure?
France: connect owner, manager and applicant to actual powers. Switzerland: Geneva’s competent authority depends on the specific road measure; a person inconvenienced by occupation does not automatically have power to order removal.
Read the referencesYour file concerns “Public-domain occupation: evacuation or removal dossier”. Does it concern France or Switzerland? Share the document for asset and public status and the decision you need to prepare.
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Which asset is demonstrably part of the public domain?
France: establish public-domain qualification before relying on the selected administrative-eviction case. Switzerland: identify Geneva public-road status; public ownership alone does not establish the same procedure for every occupied property.
CE 468855, 11 January 2024Geneva LRoutes L1 10 : 60, 79, 80, 82
Public-status, occupation and requested-measure dossier
Synthetic example: fictional records. Public-status, occupation and requested-measure dossier.
Synthetic example: fictional records · Public-status, occupation and requested-measure dossier
- Jurisdiction
- France
- Asset and public status
- Asset B1, classification D1
- Title and occupant
- Person O1, title T1 absent or disputed
- Footprint and facts
- Plan P1, findings F1
- Measure and procedure
- Request M1, notice N1
Do not equate removal of an installation with every power to remove persons or with residential tenancy eviction.
Who may request or order the proposed measure?
France: connect owner, manager and applicant to actual powers. Switzerland: Geneva’s competent authority depends on the specific road measure; a person inconvenienced by occupation does not automatically have power to order removal.
CE 468855, 11 January 2024Geneva LRoutes L1 10 : 60, 79, 80, 82
Is the title absent, expired, withdrawn or seriously disputed?
France: distinguish missing, expired, withdrawn and disputed titles. Switzerland: document absence or nonconformity of the actual Geneva permission; disagreement alone does not demonstrate the factual and legal basis for every removal measure.
CE 468855, 11 January 2024Geneva LRoutes L1 10 : 60, 79, 80, 82
Preparation reference: Public-status, occupation and requested-measure dossier
| Preparation question | Point to verify |
|---|---|
| Which asset is demonstrably part of the public domain? | France: establish public-domain qualification before relying on the selected administrative-eviction case. Switzerland: identify Geneva public-road status; public ownership alone does not establish the same procedure for every occupied property. |
| Who may request or order the proposed measure? | France: connect owner, manager and applicant to actual powers. Switzerland: Geneva’s competent authority depends on the specific road measure; a person inconvenienced by occupation does not automatically have power to order removal. |
| Is the title absent, expired, withdrawn or seriously disputed? | France: distinguish missing, expired, withdrawn and disputed titles. Switzerland: document absence or nonconformity of the actual Geneva permission; disagreement alone does not demonstrate the factual and legal basis for every removal measure. |
| What footprint and continuing use are evidenced? | France: retain dated evidence of footprint and continuing occupation. Switzerland: identify the objects or installations and affected road area; an isolated photograph does not prove every period or condition relevant to the measure. |
CE 468855, 11 January 2024Geneva LRoutes L1 10 : 60, 79, 80, 82
What footprint and continuing use are evidenced?
France: retain dated evidence of footprint and continuing occupation. Switzerland: identify the objects or installations and affected road area; an isolated photograph does not prove every period or condition relevant to the measure.
CE 468855, 11 January 2024Geneva LRoutes L1 10 : 60, 79, 80, 82
Which public-use or service facts support urgency?
France: the selected L521-3 route requires examination of urgency and usefulness. Switzerland: Geneva has distinct urgency and imminent-harm branches; a missing title does not automatically satisfy every urgent execution condition.
CE 468855, 11 January 2024Geneva LRoutes L1 10 : 60, 79, 80, 82
Which official provision helps explain this situation?
A public-domain removal dossier starts with proof of the asset’s public status and the actual occupation title. Identify the competent applicant or authority, continuing footprint and requested measure. France’s judicial routes differ from Swiss cantonal measures, illustrated here by Geneva’s road-installation rules. Urgency, notice and execution conditions depend on that route. Do not equate removal of an installation with every power to remove persons or with residential tenancy eviction.
What notice and hearing safeguards govern the selected route?
France: retain notices, submissions and adversarial-process evidence for the chosen route. Switzerland: connect the actual notification and response opportunities to the decision; exceptions and review safeguards require their own case-specific checking.
CE 468855, 11 January 2024Geneva LRoutes L1 10 : 60, 79, 80, 82
Which persons, installations or objects are actually covered?
France: specify whether persons, installations, objects or restoration are actually sought. Switzerland: Geneva road-law object-removal and execution branches do not provide a universal deadline; identify the exact measure and conditions.
CE 468855, 11 January 2024Geneva LRoutes L1 10 : 60, 79, 80, 82
Why is this separate from residential tenancy eviction and domestic squat procedures?
France: public-domain proceedings are distinct from residential tenancy or domestic squatting. Switzerland: the Geneva road-object framework likewise must not be presented as a general authority to evict persons from housing.
CE 468855, 11 January 2024Geneva LRoutes L1 10 : 60, 79, 80, 82
Which official references should you consult?
- CE 468855, 11 January 2024conseil-etat.fr
- Geneva LRoutes L1 10 : 60, 79, 80, 82silgeneve.ch
Texts cited last checked: 3 November 2026
What other questions arise in this file?
Who may request or order the proposed measure?
France: connect owner, manager and applicant to actual powers. Switzerland: Geneva’s competent authority depends on the specific road measure; a person inconvenienced by occupation does not automatically have power to order removal.
CE 468855, 11 January 2024Geneva LRoutes L1 10 : 60, 79, 80, 82
What footprint and continuing use are evidenced?
France: retain dated evidence of footprint and continuing occupation. Switzerland: identify the objects or installations and affected road area; an isolated photograph does not prove every period or condition relevant to the measure.
CE 468855, 11 January 2024Geneva LRoutes L1 10 : 60, 79, 80, 82
What notice and hearing safeguards govern the selected route?
France: retain notices, submissions and adversarial-process evidence for the chosen route. Switzerland: connect the actual notification and response opportunities to the decision; exceptions and review safeguards require their own case-specific checking.
CE 468855, 11 January 2024Geneva LRoutes L1 10 : 60, 79, 80, 82
Why is this separate from residential tenancy eviction and domestic squat procedures?
France: public-domain proceedings are distinct from residential tenancy or domestic squatting. Switzerland: the Geneva road-object framework likewise must not be presented as a general authority to evict persons from housing.
CE 468855, 11 January 2024Geneva LRoutes L1 10 : 60, 79, 80, 82