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Collective employment relations · France / Switzerland

Internal investigation: prepare a documented process

France and Switzerland require separate checks for a private employer investigating a workplace report. Define the mandate, interviews and evidence provenance before drawing conclusions. The nature of the reported conduct matters; this organiser does not prescribe one universal investigation procedure. Criminal investigations and public-employer disciplinary proceedings require their own framework. No finding of fault or sanction is produced.

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  • Official texts cited
  • Sources checked on
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General legal information with official references and dated checks. It is not personalised advice: for a decision that commits you, have your situation checked by a qualified professional.

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Illustrative conversation
Example question

France: why preserve evidence provenance ?

Julie Illustration

It supports examination of context and reliability beyond an isolated copy.

Read the references

Your question concerns “Internal investigation: prepare a documented process”. Which document should we examine, and does your matter concern France or Switzerland?

French law

3 free questions at signup. Avoid names and sensitive information.

Answer

France: what mandate should the private employer define after a report ?

Record the reported conduct, people responsible for fact finding and limits of their role. Establish the nature of the workplace report before selecting a process; this is separate from an accused worker’s personal defence.

travail : art. L1152-4Service Public — Enquête interne : préparer une procédure documentée

Comparison

Which elements belong together before the next step?

Mandate, interview and evidence dossier
Preparation questionPoint to verify
France: what mandate should the private employer define after a report ?Record the reported conduct, people responsible for fact finding and limits of their role. Establish the nature of the workplace report before selecting a process; this is separate from an accused worker’s personal defence.
France: why preserve evidence provenance ?It supports examination of context and reliability beyond an isolated copy.
France: how should testimony and conclusions differ ?Keep statements, observations and interpretation separately identifiable.
France: does this tool authorise covert collection ?No. The relevant employment, evidence and data framework needs separate examination.

travail : art. L1152-4Service Public — Enquête interne : préparer une procédure documentéeCO-frLEg-frprevenir le harcelement sexuel sur le lieu de travail

Answer

France: why preserve evidence provenance ?

It supports examination of context and reliability beyond an isolated copy.

travail : art. L1152-4Service Public — Enquête interne : préparer une procédure documentée

Answer

France: how should testimony and conclusions differ ?

Keep statements, observations and interpretation separately identifiable.

travail : art. L1152-4Service Public — Enquête interne : préparer une procédure documentée

Answer

France: does this tool authorise covert collection ?

No. The relevant employment, evidence and data framework needs separate examination.

travail : art. L1152-4Service Public — Enquête interne : préparer une procédure documentée

The law

Which official provision helps explain this situation?

travail : art. L1152-4Sources checked 2 November 2026See the texts cited

Record the reported conduct, people responsible for fact finding and limits of their role. Establish the nature of the workplace report before selecting a process; this is separate from an accused worker’s personal defence.

Answer

Switzerland: which rights context should be considered ?

Identify the employment situation, personal interests and applicable data framework.

CO-frLEg-frprevenir le harcelement sexuel sur le lieu de travail

Answer

Switzerland: how should interview records be organised ?

Connect interview context and relevant account without entering names into this tool.

CO-frLEg-frprevenir le harcelement sexuel sur le lieu de travail

Tool

How can you connect the facts and records in your file?

Complete the file references. The initial values illustrate a fictional case; they are not observed product results.

julie://tool/grilleNothing leaves your browser

Answers stay on this page until you explicitly continue to Julie. Avoid names and sensitive information.

Fictional example · Mandate, interview and evidence dossier

Mandate
Documented scope
Facts
Questions to examine
Interview
Record to retain
Evidence
Identified provenance

This worksheet organises records; it does not establish admissibility, entitlement or a procedural outcome.

Answer

Switzerland: can confidentiality be promised absolutely ?

No. Define access and circulation rather than making an absolute guarantee.

CO-frLEg-frprevenir le harcelement sexuel sur le lieu de travail

Answer

Switzerland: how should an interview conflicting with a record be retained ?

Keep both versions, their dates, provenance and the point requiring clarification. Record the explanation requested and received; a discrepancy is not itself a finding of misconduct.

CO-frLEg-frprevenir le harcelement sexuel sur le lieu de travail

Frequent questions

What other questions arise in this file?

France: why preserve evidence provenance ?

France: does this tool authorise covert collection ?

Switzerland: how should interview records be organised ?

Switzerland: how should an interview conflicting with a record be retained ?

Keep both versions, their dates, provenance and the point requiring clarification. Record the explanation requested and received; a discrepancy is not itself a finding of misconduct.

travail : art. L1152-4Service Public — Enquête interne : préparer une procédure documentéeCO-frLEg-frprevenir le harcelement sexuel sur le lieu de travail

Sources

Which official references should you consult?

  1. travail : art. L1152-4legifrance.gouv.fr
  2. Service Public — Enquête interne : préparer une procédure documentéeservice-public.gouv.fr
  3. CO-frfedlex.admin.ch
  4. LEg-frfedlex.admin.ch
  5. prevenir le harcelement sexuel sur le lieu de travailebg.admin.ch

Texts cited last checked: 2 November 2026