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Customs and international trade · France / Switzerland

Customs warehouse: authorisation and stock records

France and Switzerland provide customs storage arrangements with different categories and conditions. Prepare the site, operator, goods and stock-record process for the relevant jurisdiction. The arithmetic starts with opening stock plus entries minus exits in the same unit. A balanced register does not itself establish that the authorisation or every goods movement is legally compliant.

Julie by AlphaDeep is an AI legal assistant for French law: it researches official references to help answer your questions (Légifrance, case law, service-public), analyses your documents and drafts your letters, for individuals and professionals alike.

  • Opening stock
  • Entries
  • Exits
  • Movement record
  • Common unit
  • Official texts cited
  • Sources checked on
  • Drafted with AI assistance, our method

General legal information with official references and dated checks. It is not personalised advice: for a decision that commits you, have your situation checked by a qualified professional.

Julie by AlphaDeep

Illustrative conversation
Example question

France: how do public and private warehouse roles differ ?

Julie Illustration

Match the contemplated category to the operator’s and users’ responsibilities. Property ownership alone does not establish those roles.

Read the references

Your question concerns “Customs warehouse: authorisation and stock records”. Which document should we examine, and does your matter concern France or Switzerland?

French law

3 free questions at signup. Avoid names and sensitive information.

Answer

France: which warehouse perimeter belongs in the application ?

Identify premises, operator, goods and intended operations. A storage lease does not itself describe a customs authorisation.

Code des douanes de l’Union — règlement (UE) 952/2013 — article 237Customs warehouse regime

Answer

France: how do public and private warehouse roles differ ?

Match the contemplated category to the operator’s and users’ responsibilities. Property ownership alone does not establish those roles.

Code des douanes de l’Union — règlement (UE) 952/2013 — article 237Customs warehouse regime

Tool

How can you connect the facts and records in your file?

Complete the file references. The initial values illustrate a fictional case; they are not observed product results.

julie://tool/bordereauNothing leaves your browser

Answers stay on this page until you explicitly continue to Julie. Avoid names and sensitive information.

Fictional example · Customs stock reconciliation

Opening stock
100
Entries
30
Exits
20
Movement record
Register A
Common unit
units
Arithmetic balance
110

This worksheet organises records; it does not establish admissibility, entitlement or a procedural outcome.

Answer

France: which entries and exits belong in the register ?

Connect each movement to identified goods, quantities and documentary references. Use consistent stock units.

Code des douanes de l’Union — règlement (UE) 952/2013 — article 237Customs warehouse regime

Answer

France: what does the stock arithmetic establish ?

Opening stock plus entries minus exits gives a theoretical balance. It does not decide whether the customs treatment was correct.

Code des douanes de l’Union — règlement (UE) 952/2013 — article 237Customs warehouse regime

Answer

Switzerland: are warehouse categories identical to EU categories ?

No. Record the actual Swiss open customs warehouse or other storage arrangement rather than translating the EU category.

Loi sur les douanes / Zollgesetz / Legge sulle dogane — art_54, art_56Open customs warehouses / EDOR-10 regulations including R-10-30

Comparison

Which elements belong together before the next step?

Customs stock reconciliation
Preparation questionPoint to verify
France: which warehouse perimeter belongs in the application ?Identify premises, operator, goods and intended operations. A storage lease does not itself describe a customs authorisation.
France: how do public and private warehouse roles differ ?Match the contemplated category to the operator’s and users’ responsibilities. Property ownership alone does not establish those roles.
France: which entries and exits belong in the register ?Connect each movement to identified goods, quantities and documentary references. Use consistent stock units.
France: what does the stock arithmetic establish ?Opening stock plus entries minus exits gives a theoretical balance. It does not decide whether the customs treatment was correct.

Code des douanes de l’Union — règlement (UE) 952/2013 — article 237Customs warehouse regimeLoi sur les douanes / Zollgesetz / Legge sulle dogane — art_54, art_56Open customs warehouses / EDOR-10 regulations including R-10-30

Answer

Switzerland: which stock evidence should be retained ?

Link inventory, receipts, dispatches and customs references. The record should explain how the remaining goods are identified.

Loi sur les douanes / Zollgesetz / Legge sulle dogane — art_54, art_56Open customs warehouses / EDOR-10 regulations including R-10-30

The law

Which official provision helps explain this situation?

Un régime de stockage permet de stocker des marchandises non Union dans le territoire douanier de l'Union sans que ces marchandises ne soient soumises:

Code des douanes de l’Union — règlement (UE) 952/2013 — article 237Sources checked 2 November 2026See the texts cited

Identify premises, operator, goods and intended operations. A storage lease does not itself describe a customs authorisation.

Answer

Switzerland: does storage remove non-customs restrictions ?

No general exemption should be assumed. Check restrictions relevant to the actual goods and operations.

Loi sur les douanes / Zollgesetz / Legge sulle dogane — art_54, art_56Open customs warehouses / EDOR-10 regulations including R-10-30

Answer

Switzerland: which preparation points come first ?

Prioritise site, responsible actors, goods, record design and reconciliation evidence. Investigate unexplained differences before relying on the stock figure.

Loi sur les douanes / Zollgesetz / Legge sulle dogane — art_54, art_56Open customs warehouses / EDOR-10 regulations including R-10-30

In order

Which preparation steps come first?

Editorial preparation order, not a popularity or success-probability ranking. Define the file first, then examine conditions and supporting evidence.

  1. France: which warehouse perimeter belongs in the application ?

    Identify premises, operator, goods and intended operations. A storage lease does not itself describe a customs authorisation.

    Code des douanes de l’Union — règlement (UE) 952/2013 — article 237Customs warehouse regimeLoi sur les douanes / Zollgesetz / Legge sulle dogane — art_54, art_56Open customs warehouses / EDOR-10 regulations including R-10-30

  2. France: how do public and private warehouse roles differ ?

    Match the contemplated category to the operator’s and users’ responsibilities. Property ownership alone does not establish those roles.

    Code des douanes de l’Union — règlement (UE) 952/2013 — article 237Customs warehouse regimeLoi sur les douanes / Zollgesetz / Legge sulle dogane — art_54, art_56Open customs warehouses / EDOR-10 regulations including R-10-30

  3. France: which entries and exits belong in the register ?

    Connect each movement to identified goods, quantities and documentary references. Use consistent stock units.

    Code des douanes de l’Union — règlement (UE) 952/2013 — article 237Customs warehouse regimeLoi sur les douanes / Zollgesetz / Legge sulle dogane — art_54, art_56Open customs warehouses / EDOR-10 regulations including R-10-30

  4. France: what does the stock arithmetic establish ?

    Opening stock plus entries minus exits gives a theoretical balance. It does not decide whether the customs treatment was correct.

    Code des douanes de l’Union — règlement (UE) 952/2013 — article 237Customs warehouse regimeLoi sur les douanes / Zollgesetz / Legge sulle dogane — art_54, art_56Open customs warehouses / EDOR-10 regulations including R-10-30

  5. Switzerland: which preparation points come first ?

    Prioritise site, responsible actors, goods, record design and reconciliation evidence. Investigate unexplained differences before relying on the stock figure.

    Code des douanes de l’Union — règlement (UE) 952/2013 — article 237Customs warehouse regimeLoi sur les douanes / Zollgesetz / Legge sulle dogane — art_54, art_56Open customs warehouses / EDOR-10 regulations including R-10-30

Frequent questions

What other questions arise in this file?

France: how do public and private warehouse roles differ ?

France: what does the stock arithmetic establish ?

Switzerland: which stock evidence should be retained ?

Switzerland: which preparation points come first ?

Prioritise site, responsible actors, goods, record design and reconciliation evidence. Investigate unexplained differences before relying on the stock figure.

Code des douanes de l’Union — règlement (UE) 952/2013 — article 237Customs warehouse regimeLoi sur les douanes / Zollgesetz / Legge sulle dogane — art_54, art_56Open customs warehouses / EDOR-10 regulations including R-10-30

Sources

Which official references should you consult?

  1. Code des douanes de l’Union — règlement (UE) 952/2013 — article 237publications.europa.eu
  2. Customs warehouse regimedouane.gouv.fr
  3. Loi sur les douanes / Zollgesetz / Legge sulle dogane — art_54, art_56fedlex.admin.ch
  4. Open customs warehouses / EDObazg.admin.ch
  5. R-10 regulations including R-10-30bazg.admin.ch

Texts cited last checked: 2 November 2026